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MDG Indicators
In the Philippines, the assessment and compilation of MDG Indicators were done as part of the participation of the NSCB in the Workshop on Development Indicators held in Manila, Philippines in October 2001 and 2002 organized by the UNSD through the "United Nations Project on Strengthening Regional Capacities for Statistical Development in Southeast Asia." In terms of relative data availability in support of Millennium Development Goals (MDG) the Philippines ranked first among the 11 countries in South-East Asia. Based on the 2003 report of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP), the Philippines obtained a rating of 27.9% followed by Thailand with 25.2% and Indonesia with 24.6%. Overall, the Philippines ranked fourth among all of Asia and the Pacific in terms of data availability for tracking progress towards the MDG in the region with Australia gathering 29.1%, Japan, 29.0%, and Republic of Korea, 28.7%. According to UN-ESCAP, the theoretical maximum is for a country to have 767 data values (59 series x 13 years) and a country is counted to have data available when data exist for one or more years. The Philippines, according to the ESCAP report, has a total of available 214 indicators. The MDG indicators and corresponding data series for the Philippines are being compiled by the NSCB and are available on the NSCB website at http://www.nscb.gov.ph/stats/mdg/. The UN ESCAP report, Important Information: Data Availability for Tracking Progress Towards the Millennium Development Goals in Asia and the Pacific was published in December 2003 to give an overview of the national and global monitoring system, and the availability of national level indicators in the different countries in the region as of 31 October 2003. The monitoring system will provide UN-ESCAP critical information for policy purposes and for the strengthening of data collection capacities in ESCAP and associate UN member countries. The assessment made on the availability and applicability of the MDG indicators in the Philippines showed that out of the 48 indicators, 29 could be obtained from the various government surveys and administrative records; 8 indicators are not available; and 11 are found not applicable in the Philippines. For some of the 8 indicators which are not available, there are international organizations such as the UNAIDS, WHO, World Bank, and International Telecommunications Unit (ITU) which have country estimates on these indicators. The 11 indicators which are not applicable in the Philippines fall under Goal 8 – Develop a Global Partnership for Development. Some of these indicators are more relevant to least developed countries (LDCs), Africa, landlocked countries, small island developing States, and HIPs.
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Data Availability in the Philippines
GOAL 1. ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER
| Goal and Target | Indicator for monitoring progress (click an indicator to view tables) |
Data available | Source | Level of disaggregation (as available in the database) | ||
| Target 1.
|
Halve, between 1990s and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day. | 1. | Proportion of population below $1 (PPP) per day (For monitoring country poverty trends, indicators based on national poverty lines should be used, where available) |
1991, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003 and 2006 | NSCB | National, Regional, Provincial |
| 2. | Poverty gap ratio (incidence x depth of poverty) |
1991, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003 and 2006 | NSCB | National, Regional, Provincial (starting 2000) | ||
| 3. | Share of poorest quintile in national consumption |
1991, 1994, 1997, 2000, 2003, and 2006 (computed using FIES results) | NSCB | National, Regional | ||
| Target 2.
|
Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger | 4. | Prevalence of underweight children under 5 years of age |
1990, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2003 and 2008 |
FNRI | National, Regional |
| 5. | Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption |
1993, 2003 and 2008 | FNRI | National, Regional | ||
GOAL 2. ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
| Goal and Target | Indicator for monitoring progress | Data available | Source | Level of disaggregation (as available in the database) | ||
| Target 3.
|
Ensure that, by 2015, children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling | 6. | Net enrolment ratio in primary education |
1990 to 2008 | DepEd | National, Regional |
| 7. | Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach grade 6 |
1990 to 2008 | DepEd | National, Regional | ||
| 8. | Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds |
1990 and 2000 1994 and 2003 (simple literacy) |
CPH, NSO FLEMMS, NSO |
National, Regional National, Regional |
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GOAL 3. PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN
| Goal and Target | Indicator for monitoring progress | Data available | Source | Level of disaggregation (as available in the database) | ||
| Target 4.
|
Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005 and to all levels of education no later than 2015 | 9. | Ratio of girls to boys in primary, secondary and tertiary education |
1993 to 2008 | DepEd and CHED | National |
| 10. | Ratio of literate females to males of 15-24 year-olds |
1990 and 2000 1994 and 2003 (simple literacy) |
CPH, NSO FLEMMS, NSO |
National, Regional National, Regional |
||
| 11. | Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector |
1990 to 2008 | NSO | National, Regional | ||
| 12. | Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament |
1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004 and 2007 | Senate and House of Rep. | National, Senate, House of Representative | ||
GOAL 4. REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY
| Goal and Target | Indicator for monitoring progress | Data available | Source | Level of disaggregation (as available in the database) | ||
| Target 5.
|
Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate | 13. | Under-five mortality rate |
1990 to 1995 |
TWG on Mortality NSO |
National, Regional National, Regional |
| 14. | Infant mortality rate |
1990 to 1995 |
TWG on Mortality NSO |
National, Regional National, Regional |
||
| 15. | Proportion of 1 year-old children immunized against measles |
1990 to 2007 | DOH | National, Regional | ||
GOAL 5. IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH
| Goal and Target | Indicator for monitoring progress | Data available | Source | Level of disaggregation (as available in the database) | ||
| Target 6.
|
Reduce by three-quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio | 16. | Maternal mortality ratio |
1990 to 1995 |
TWG on Mortality NSO |
National, Regional National, Regional |
| 17. | Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel |
1990 to 2007 | DOH | National, Regional | ||
GOAL 6. COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASES
| Goal and Target | Indicator for monitoring progress | Data available | Source | Level of disaggregation (as available in the database) | ||
| Target 7. | Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS | 18. | HIV prevalence among 15-24 year old pregnant women |
not available (UNICEF has low and high estimates for women, 15-24) | ||
| 19. | Condom use rate of the contraceptive prevalence rate [Amongst contraceptive prevalence methods, only condoms are effective in preventing HIV transmission. The contraceptive prevalence rate is also useful in tracking progress in other health, gender and poverty goals. Because the condom rate use is only measured amongst women in union, it will be supplemented by an indicator on condom use in high risk situations. These indicators will be augmented with an indicator of knowledge and misconceptions regarding HIV/AIDS by 15-24 year olds (UNICEF-WHO)] |
1993 and 2008 1995 to 2006 |
NDHS, NSO FPS, NSO |
National |
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| 20. | Number of children orphaned by HIV/AIDS (to be measured by the ratio or proportion of orphans to non-orphans aged 10-14 who are attending school) |
not available (UNAIDS has estimates of cumulative number as of 2001) | ||||
| Target 8. | Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases | 21. | Prevalence and death rates associated with malaria |
Prevalence rate: 1990 to 2006 Death rate: 1990 to 2003 |
DOH DOH |
National, Regional |
| 22. | Proportion of population in malaria risk areas using effective malaria prevention and treatment measures (Prevention to be measured by the % of under 5s sleeping under insecticide treated bednets; treatment to be measured by % of under 5s who are appropriately treated) |
not available | ||||
| 23. | Prevalence and death rates associated with tuberculosis |
Prevalence rate: 1990 to 2006 Death rate: 1990 to 2003 |
DOH DOH |
National, Regional |
||
| 24. | Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected and cured under directly observed treatment short course (DOTS) |
2001 to 2006 (proportion of cured and detected TB cases) |
DOH | National, Regional |
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GOAL 7. ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
| Goal and Target | Indicator for monitoring progress | Data available | Source | Level of disaggregation (as available in the database) | ||
| Target 9. | Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes to reverse the loss of environmental resources | 25. | Proportion of land area covered by forest |
1990 to 1997, 2003 | DENR | National, Regional |
| 26. | Ratio of area protected to maintain biological diversity to surface area |
1990 to 2004 | DENR | National, Regional | ||
| 27. | Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1 GDP (PPP) |
not available (World Bank estimates) | ||||
| 28. | Carbon dioxide emissions (per capita) and consumption of ozone-depleting CFCs (ODP tons) |
CO2 emission not available (UNFCCC-CDIAC) has estimates from 1990-1998); ozone-depleting (1990 to 2006)) | EMB, DENR | National | ||
| 29. | Proportion of population using solid fuels |
1990 and 2000 (Census of Population) | NSO | National, Regional | ||
| Target 10. | Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water | 30. | Proportion of population with sustainable access to improved water source, urban and rural |
1990 and 2000 |
CPH, NSO |
National, Regional, Provincial National, Regional |
| Target 11.
|
By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers | 31. | Proportion of urban population with access to improved sanitation |
1990 and 2000 1999, 2002, 2004 and 2008 |
CPH, NSO APIS, NSO |
National, Regional, Provincial National, Regional |
| 32. | Proportion of households with access to secure tenure (owned or rented) |
1990 and 2000 | NSO | |||
GOAL 8. DEVELOP A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT
| Goal and Target | Indicator for monitoring progress | Data available | Source | Level of disaggregation (as available in the database) | ||
| Target 12.
|
Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system
Includes a commitment to good governance, development, and poverty reduction - both nationally and internationally |
33. |
Some of the indicators listed below are monitored separately for the least developed countries (LDCs), Africa, landlocked countries and small island developing States.
Official development assistance Net ODA, total and to LDCs, as percentage of OECD/DAC donors' gross national income |
not applicable |
||
| 34. | Proportion of total bilateral, sector-allocable ODA of OECD/DAC donors to basic social servcies (basic education, primary health care, nutrition, safe water and sanitation) |
not applicable | ||||
| Target 13.
|
Address the special needs of the least developed countries
Includes: tariff and quota free access for least developed countries' exports; enhanced programme of debt relief for HIPC and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous ODA for countries committed to poverty reduction |
35. | Proportion of bilateral ODA of OECD/DAC donors that is untied |
not applicable | ||
| 36. | ODA received in landlocked countries as proportion of their GNIs |
not applicable | ||||
| 37. | ODA received in small island developing States as proportion of their GNIs |
not applicable | ||||
| Target 14.
|
Address the special needs of landlocked countries and small island States
(Through the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the outcome of the twenty-second special session of the General Assembly) |
Market access | ||||
| 38. | Proportion of total developed country imports (by value and excluding arms) from developing countries and LDCs, admitted free of duties |
not applicable | ||||
| 39. | Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products and textiles and clothing from developing countries |
not applicable | ||||
| 40. | Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries as percentage of their GDP |
not applicable | ||||
| 41. | Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacity (OECD and WTO are collecting data that will be available from 2001 onwards) |
not applicable | ||||
| Target 15. | Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measues in order to make debt sustainable in the long term | Debt sustainability | ||||
| 42. | Total number of countries that have reached their HIPC decision points and number that have reached their HIPC completion points (cumulative) |
not applicable | ||||
| 43. | Debt relief committed under HIPC initiative, US$ |
not applicable | ||||
| 44. | Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services |
1990 to 2008 | BSP | National | ||
| Target 16. | In cooperation with developing countries, develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth | 45. | Unemployment rate of 15-24 year olds, each sex and total (an improved measure of the targets is under development by ILO for future years) |
1990-2008 | NSO | National |
| Target 17. | In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries | 46. | Proportion of population with access to affordable essential drugs on a sustainable basis |
not available (WHO has estimates for 1995 and 1997) | ||
| Target 18.
|
In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications
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47. | Telephone lines and cellular subscribers per 100 population |
Telephone lines: 1990 to 2009 Cellular subscribers : 1991 to 2009 |
NTC - DOTC | National, Regional National |
| 48. | Personal computers in use per 100 population and internet users per 100 population |
not available (ITU has estimates for personal computers from 1990 to 2001 and for internet users from 1994 to 2001) | ||||
| ACRONYMS OF SOURCES | |||||
| BSP | Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) | ||||
| CHED | Commission on Higher Education | ||||
| DENR | Department of Environment and Natural Resources | ||||
| DepEd | Department of Education | ||||
| DOH | Deprtment of Health | ||||
| DOTC | Department of Transportation and Communications | ||||
| FIES | Family Income and Expenditures Survey | ||||
| FMB | Forest Management Bureau | ||||
| FNRI | Food and Nutrition Research Institute | ||||
| FPS | Family Planning Survey | ||||
| NDHS | National Demographic and Health Survey | ||||
| NSCB | National Statistical Coordination Board | ||||
| NSO | National Statistics Office | ||||